The psychodynamic approach was promoted by Sigmund Freud, who believed that many of our impulses are driven by sex. The biological approach attempts to understand the healthy brain, but it also examines the mind and body to figure out how disorders like schizophrenia develop from genetic roots. All of your choices are based on your physical body. You think the way you do because of the way your brain is built and because of your body's needs. So what does that mean? It means that for the biological approach, you are the sum of your parts. Biological psychologists explore the connection between your mental states and your brain, nerves and hormones to explore how your thoughts, moods and actions are shaped. Let's look at each of these five main approaches that guide modern psychological research.īiopsychologists look at how your nervous system, hormones and genetic makeup affect your behavior. As psychology progressed, it began to tackle the question of why we do what we do from different angles, including: biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive and humanistic perspectives. Since Wilhelm Wundt opened the first psychology lab in 1879, psychologists have studied various aspects of human behavior, such as personality, brain functions and socio-cultural influences. Why do you act the way you do? Have you ever wondered why some people are the life of the party and others prefer to curl up with a good book? Or why you remember certain events but not others? People have studied the mind and how it works since the time of the ancient Greeks, but the scientific study of psychology only dates back to a little over a hundred years ago. In this lesson, you'll get an overview of the five major perspectives that have guided modern psychological research. Psychology is the scientific study of how we think, feel and behave.
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